English Reference

Word

superman

Phoneticssu·per·man, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈsupɝˌmæn/

UK/sˈuːpəmˌæn/

Definitions

01fictional superhero

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a famous comic-book character who has incredible strength and can fly.

n. a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books, characterized by superhuman strength, flight, and invulnerability.

“The child wore a red cape and pretended to be Superman.”

“The cultural impact of Superman extends far beyond comic books, influencing the modern archetype of the selfless hero in Western media.”

Synonyms

superheroMan of Steel

02extraordinary man

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a man who seems to have much more power, skill, or energy than a normal person.

n. a man of extraordinary or seemingly superhuman powers, intellect, or physical capability.

“He worked twenty hours a day; his colleagues thought he was a superman.”

“The CEO was often portrayed as a corporate superman, capable of turning failing companies into market leaders overnight through sheer force of will.”

Synonyms

03philosophical ideal

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Philosophy Academic · Technical

n. an idea from philosophy about a future type of human who is better and stronger than people today.

n. a translation of the Nietzschean 'Übermensch', representing a superior human being who creates their own values and transcends conventional morality.

“The professor explained Nietzsche's theory of the superman during the lecture.”

“Nietzsche’s concept of the superman has been frequently misinterpreted and misappropriated by various political movements throughout the twentieth century.”

Synonyms

overmanÜbermensch

04physical exercise

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. an exercise where you lie on your stomach and lift your arms and legs off the floor.

n. a core-strengthening exercise performed by lying prone and simultaneously raising the arms, chest, and legs.

“Hold the superman position for thirty seconds to strengthen your lower back.”

“The trainer recommended incorporating supermans into the routine to improve spinal stability and counteract the effects of sitting at a desk all day.”

Synonyms

back extension

Real-World Examples

“The volunteers risking their lives to defuse Indonesia's wildfire 'carbon bombs' Why is this teenager fighting fires dressed as Superman?”
BBC News 23 Sept 2026
“Wells described nightmarish squid-like Martian invaders in The War of the Worlds, while the Superman franchise envisioned enhanced humanoid aliens.”
National Geographic 27 May 2026

Etymology

From super- + man. The character, created by Jerry Siegel (1914–1996) and Joe Shuster (1914–1992), first appeared in DC Comics’ Action Comics #1 dated June 1938. The ice-cream flavor is named in reference to the red, yellow and blue of the superhero's costume.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Philosophy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
Frequency
Common
Level
C2 · Proficiency
Updated

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