ENGLISH
REFERENCE

surly

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈsɝɫi// UK //sˈɜːli// surly Archaic

adj. having a bad temper or being unfriendly. You use this to describe someone who is difficult to get along with.

adj. having a bad temper or being unfriendly; ill-tempered or sullen. Often used to describe a person's general disposition or a specific mood.


SIMPLE

He was very surly when he heard the bad news.

CONTEXTUAL

The surly shopkeeper refused to help the customer even after she asked politely three times.

COMPLEX

Despite his surly exterior, he was actually quite kind to those who earned his trust, though few ever managed to break through his initial coldness.

Synonyms
Origin

16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + -ly.

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