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REFERENCE

swim

v. · n.
US //ˈswɪm// UK //swˈɪm// swim
Irregular verb past swam past participle swum
  1. 1 to move in water (v.)
    A1 Beginner

    to move through water by moving your arms and legs.

    to propel oneself through water by means of bodily movement. Intransitive or transitive when taking a distance or stroke as an object.

    Example

    We like to swim in the ocean during the summer holidays.

    Example

    The athlete managed to swim the entire length of the channel despite the freezing temperatures and strong currents.

    Pitfall
    I have swam in that lake before.
    I have swum in that lake before.

    The past participle of 'swim' is 'swum', not 'swam'.

  2. 2 to be dizzy (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to feel dizzy or like everything is spinning around you.

    to experience a sensation of dizziness or vertigo, often as a result of illness or shock.

    Example

    The room started to swim after I stood up too quickly.

    Example

    His head began to swim as he looked down from the edge of the skyscraper, overwhelmed by a sudden bout of vertigo.

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  1. 3 to be covered in liquid (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    to be covered or filled with a lot of liquid.

    to be immersed in or overflowing with a liquid; often used figuratively to describe abundance.

    Example

    The pasta was swimming in a rich tomato sauce.

    Example

    The small village was swimming in floodwater after the river burst its banks during the storm.

  2. 4 an act of swimming (n.)
    A2 Elementary

    a period of time spent swimming for fun or exercise.

    an instance or duration of swimming, typically for recreation or fitness.

    Example

    A quick swim in the morning always makes me feel awake.

    Example

    After a long day of hiking, the cool water of the lake provided a refreshing swim for the exhausted group.

Etymology 1

From Middle English swymmen, from Old English swimman (“to swim, float”) (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle geswummen), from Proto-West Germanic swimman, from Proto-Germanic swimmaną (“to swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *swem(bʰ)- (“to be unsteady, move, swim”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian sweem, swome, swume, swumi, swumme, swääm (“to swim”), Saterland Frisian and West Frisian swimme (“to swim”), Dutch zwemmen (“to swim”), German schwimmen (“to swim”), Limburgish schwämme, zwömme (“to swim”), Low German swimmen (“to swim”), Luxembourgish schwammen (“to swim”), Vilamovian švymma, śwyma, śwymma (“to swim”), Yiddish שווימען (shvimen, “to swim”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål svømme (“to swim”), Faroese svimja (“to swim”), Norn suma (“to swim”), Norwegian Nynorsk svemja, svemje, svømma, svømme, symja, symje (“to swim”), Swedish simma (“to swim”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English swime, sweme, swaime (“a dizziness, swoon, trance”), from Old English swīma (“a swoon, swimming in the head”). Cognate with Swedish svimma (“to swoon, faint”) and Danish svime (“to swoon, faint”) / Danish besvime (“to swoon, faint”).

Etymology 3

Abbreviation of someone who isn't me.

Word family
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