ENGLISH
REFERENCE

swollen

adj.
US //ˈswoʊɫən// UK //swˈəʊlən// swollen
  1. 1 puffy or enlarged (adj.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Medicine

    larger or rounder than usual, often because of a hurt or a medical problem.

    abnormally distended or protuberant, typically as a result of injury, infection, or fluid accumulation.

    Example

    His ankle was swollen and bruised after he tripped on the stairs.

    Example

    The patient presented with a severely swollen knee, suggesting a significant accumulation of synovial fluid following the impact.

    Usage

    Often used with 'with' to indicate the cause, such as 'swollen with pride' or 'swollen with rain'.

Origin

From Middle English swollen, i-swolle, y-swolle, yswolle, ȝeswollen, from Old English swollen, ġeswollen, from Proto-Germanic swullanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic swellaną (“to swell”). Cognate with West Frisian swollen (“swollen”), Dutch gezwollen (“swollen”), German geschwollen (“swollen”), Swedish svullen (“swollen”).

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