ENGLISH
REFERENCE

symptom

n. countable
B1 Intermediate Oxford US //ˈsɪmptəm// UK //sˈɪmptəm// symp·tom General-service

n. a physical or mental change that shows you have a particular illness. It can also be a sign that a larger problem exists in a situation.

n. a physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient. In a broader sense, it refers to a sign of the existence of something undesirable.


SIMPLE

A high fever is a common symptom of the flu.

CONTEXTUAL

The doctor asked her to describe every symptom she had experienced since the headache began on Monday.

COMPLEX

While the sudden drop in stock prices was alarming, economists argued it was merely a symptom of deeper structural weaknesses within the global banking system.

Origin

From Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), from stem of συμπίπτω (sumpíptō, “Ι befall”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”).

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'of' to link the sign to the underlying cause or illness.

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