ENGLISH
REFERENCE

symptom

n.
US //ˈsɪmptəm// UK //sˈɪmptəm// symp·tom
  1. 1 medical sign (n.)
    B1 Intermediate Medicine

    a change in your body or mind that shows you are ill, such as a cough or a fever.

    a physical or mental manifestation of a disease or disorder as perceived by the patient.

    Example

    A high temperature and a dry cough are common symptoms of the flu.

    Example

    The patient presented with several neurological symptoms, including persistent dizziness and a loss of coordination in the left hand.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'of' to name the specific illness.

  2. 2 sign of a problem (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    a sign that a bad situation or a larger problem exists.

    an indicator or characteristic sign of an underlying undesirable condition or social trend.

    Example

    The messy office was just a symptom of his busy and stressful life.

    Example

    Economists argue that the rising cost of housing is merely a symptom of a much deeper structural imbalance in the national economy.

Origin

From Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), from stem of συμπίπτω (sumpíptō, “Ι befall”), from συν- (sun-, “together”) + πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”).

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