Word
synod
Phoneticssyn·od, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈsɪnəd/
UK/sˈɪnɒd/
Definitions
01church council
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Religion Formal
n. a formal meeting of church leaders to discuss and decide on religious matters.
n. an ecclesiastical council or assembly of delegates convened to consult on church doctrine, administration, or law.
“The bishops gathered for a synod to discuss changes to the church rules.”
“The national synod convened to deliberate on the proposed amendments to the liturgy, drawing representatives from every diocese in the country.”
Usage
Often used with 'the' as a proper noun when referring to a specific historical or governing body.
Synonyms
02church administrative division
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Religion Technical · Formal
n. a specific group or district of churches within a larger religious organization.
n. a regional or administrative division of a denomination, particularly within Lutheran or Presbyterian traditions.
“Our local church belongs to the regional synod of the Midwest.”
“The synod voted to allocate additional funding to urban ministries, reflecting the administrative priorities of the district's leadership.”
03astronomical conjunction
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science Technical · Archaic
n. a rare meeting or coming together of two or more planets or stars in the sky.
n. a conjunction or alignment of two or more celestial bodies.
“Ancient astronomers recorded the rare synod of Jupiter and Saturn.”
“The rare planetary synod provided a unique opportunity for researchers to calibrate their instruments against multiple bright sources simultaneously.”
Teaching tip
This sense is largely obsolete in modern observational astronomy, which prefers the term 'conjunction'.
Synonyms
Real-World Examples
“A cardinal post will also go to Maltese Mario Grech, the head of the Synod of Bishops, an influential advisory body for the pope.” Etymology
From Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos, “assembly, meeting”) – from σύν (sún, “with”) (English syn-) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, path”). Compare also with the term סַנְהֶדְרִין (“sanhedrin”) common throughout Hebrew Talmudic literature.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Domain
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C2 ProficiencyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.8.5–9.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 6.0114–120
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- C2 · Proficiency
- Updated
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