English Reference
noun · verb

syringe

n. · v.
US /ˈsɪɹɪndʒ/ UK /sɪɹˈɪndʒ/ sy·ringe UK spelling syringed, syringes, syringing

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate Medicine

    n.a small tube with a needle and a plunger used to give medicine or take blood.

    n.a medical device comprising a hollow cylinder and a piston, used for injecting or withdrawing fluids through a membrane or needle.

    Simple

    The nurse prepared the syringe with the correct dose of the vaccine.

    In context

    The laboratory technician carefully disposed of the used syringe in a puncture-resistant sharps container to prevent accidental injury.

    hypodermicneedle
  2. 02 C1 Advanced Technical Medicine

    v.to wash or clean a part of the body, like an ear, using a stream of water from a syringe.

    v.to irrigate or cleanse a body cavity or wound by means of a syringe.

    Simple

    The doctor had to syringe my ear to remove the built-up wax.

    In context

    The specialist recommended syringing the affected ear canal with a warm saline solution to alleviate the blockage safely.

    Usage

    The verb is transitive and usually takes the body part as the direct object.

    irrigateflushrinse
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency TechnicalFormal

    v.to put a liquid into something using a syringe.

    v.to inject a substance into a subject or material using a syringe.

    Simple

    The scientist syringed the dye into the small tube for the experiment.

    In context

    The technician syringed the chemical catalyst directly into the reaction chamber to ensure an immediate and uniform distribution.

Cities across the U.S., from California to West Virginia , are making cuts to syringe service programs.

The Conversation· 25 Aug 2026

Usefully, it liquefies under pressure, behaving like ink as it passes through a syringe or a printing nozzle.

Smithsonian Magazine· 24 Jun 2026

From Middle French syringe (“syringe”), from Latin sȳringem, accusative of sȳrinx (“reed, panpipe”), from Ancient Greek σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe, syrinx”). Doublet of syrinx.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Ancient Greek σῦριγξ
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Frequent
Updated