English Reference

Word

tantrum

US/ˈtæntɹəm/

UK/tˈɑːntɹəm/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a sudden period of uncontrolled anger, usually in a child. It often involves crying, screaming, or kicking the floor because you cannot get what you want.

n. an uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration, typically occurring in young children. Often involves physical displays such as screaming or flailing.

Examples

“The toddler had a tantrum because he wanted more juice.”

“When the store ran out of the specific toy he wanted, the child threw a massive tantrum in the middle of the aisle.”

“While common in early childhood development, a tantrum in an adult is generally viewed as a significant failure of emotional regulation and social decorum.”

Examples

simple

“The toddler had a tantrum because he wanted more juice.”

contextual

“When the store ran out of the specific toy he wanted, the child threw a massive tantrum in the middle of the aisle.”

complex

“While common in early childhood development, a tantrum in an adult is generally viewed as a significant failure of emotional regulation and social decorum.”

Usage

Commonly used with the verbs 'throw' or 'have'.

Pitfall

He made a tantrum

He threw a tantrum

English uses the collocation 'throw a tantrum' or 'have a tantrum' rather than 'make'.

Real-World Examples

“Her eldest son was throwing a tantrum, and Rosie found herself wrestling with a familiar worry.”
BBC News 4 Oct 2026
“Toddler tantrums have more behind them than you might think.”
The Conversation 21 Jul 2026

Etymology

From earlier tanterum. Further etymology unknown.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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