English Reference

Word

tapas

US/ˈtəpəs/

UK/tˈɑːpəz/

Definitions

01Spanish food

B1 · Cooking

n. small plates of Spanish food, like olives, cheese, or meat, usually served with drinks.

n. a variety of small savoury Spanish dishes or snacks, traditionally served with sherry or other alcoholic beverages.

“We ordered several different tapas to share while we sat outside the café.”

“The restaurant specialises in authentic Andalusian tapas, ranging from simple marinated olives to complex seafood preparations.”

Usage

Usually used in the plural form 'tapas' even when referring to the cuisine in general.

Synonyms

appetiserssnackssmall plates

02spiritual discipline

C2 · Religion

n. a religious practice in India that involves self-discipline and simple living.

n. the practice of asceticism and self-discipline in Hinduism and Jainism, aimed at spiritual purification.

“The monk spent years in tapas, living a very simple life in the mountains.”

“In ancient Vedic traditions, tapas is described as a heat-generating spiritual practice that leads to higher consciousness.”

Technical

Usage

Uncountable in this sense.

Synonyms

asceticismausterity

Antonyms

Etymology

From Spanish tapas, the plural of tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”) (from the fact that plates of tapas were originally placed on the tops of glasses of alcoholic beverages as lids), from Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (tappa), from Proto-Germanic tappô (“plug; tap”), from Proto-Indo-European deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”). Doublet of tap.

From Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”). Related to tepid.

From tapa + -s.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B1 · Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

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English Reference