English Reference
Noun

tarmac

n. uncountable
B2 Upper Intermediate US /ˈtɑɹˌmæk/ UK /tˈɑːmæk/ tar·mac UK spelling tarmacs Aviation

n.the hard, black surface used for roads and airport runways. You often hear this word when a plane is waiting on the ground before taking off.

n.a material used for surfacing roads or runways, consisting of crushed stone mixed with tar. Often used metonymically to refer to the airport apron or runway area where aircraft park and taxi.


SIMPLE

The plane waited on the tarmac for twenty minutes.

CONTEXTUAL

Passengers were forced to remain on the aircraft for three hours while it sat on the tarmac due to a technical delay.

COMPLEX

Heat shimmered off the dark tarmac as the ground crew hurried to finish refueling the jet before its scheduled departure window closed.

Usage

Often used with the definite article 'the' when referring to the ground area of an airport.

Photograph: Javier Borrego/AFP7/Shutterstock Meanwhile two private jets are on the tarmac in Lyon as three clubs try to sign Malick Fofana .

The Guardian· 2 Sept 2026

This ribbon of tarmac in the Ardennes is one of the sport’s historic venues, featuring in the first F1 season way back in 1950.

Ars Technica· 20 Jul 2026
This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated