ENGLISH
REFERENCE

tart

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈtɑɹt// UK //tˈɑːt// tart Slang Vulgar

adj. having a sharp, sour taste like a lemon or an unripe apple. You can also use it to describe a way of speaking that is sharp or slightly unkind.

adj. having a sharp, pungent, or sour taste; acidic. When describing speech or tone, it implies a biting, cutting, or sharp quality that is often critical.


SIMPLE

The green apples are very tart.

CONTEXTUAL

She added a little extra sugar to the pie because the berries were quite tart.

COMPLEX

The critic's tart review of the performance left the young director questioning his creative choices for the remainder of the season.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English tart, from Old English teart (“sharp, rough, severe”), from Proto-West Germanic tart, from Proto-Germanic tartaz (“rough, sharp, tearing”), from Proto-Germanic teraną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European der- (“to flay, split, cleave”). Related to Scots tairt (“tart; tartness”), Dutch tarten (“to defy, challenge, mock”), German trotzen (“to defy, brave, mock”), perhaps Albanian thartë (“sour, acid, sharp”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English tart, tarte, from Old French tarte, tartre (“flat pastry”) (compare Medieval Latin tarta), of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of Old French torte, tourte, from Latin turta, perhaps from tŏrta f (“twisted”), in which case it would be cognate to torta.

Etymology 3

From a rebracketing of sweetheart, or from jam tart (“attractive woman”) by shortening.

Usage

Often used to describe fruit, wine, or a person's tone of voice.

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