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telephone

n. · v.
US //ˈtɛɫəˌfoʊn// UK //tˈɛlɪfˌəʊn// tele·phone
  1. 1 communication device (n.)
    A1 Beginner

    a piece of equipment used for talking to someone in a different place.

    a telecommunication device used for two-way voice communication over distances.

    Example

    The telephone on the desk rang loudly while I was in the kitchen.

    Example

    Before the era of mobile technology, the household telephone was typically tethered to a wall jack in a central room of the house.

    Usage

    Often shortened to 'phone' in modern everyday English.

  2. 2 the game (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate American English

    a game where a message is whispered from person to person and usually changes by the end.

    a children's game in which a message is passed through a line of people via whispering, often resulting in humorous distortion.

    Example

    The kids played telephone at the party and the final sentence was hilarious.

    Example

    The corporate communication breakdown felt like a game of telephone, where the original strategy was completely lost by the time it reached the staff.

    Usage

    Uncountable in this sense.

    • chinese whispers
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  1. 3 to call someone (v.)
    A2 Elementary

    to call someone using a telephone.

    to contact or attempt to contact a person via a telecommunications network.

    Example

    I will telephone you tomorrow morning to discuss our travel plans.

    Example

    The witness immediately telephoned the emergency services after observing the suspicious vehicle departing from the scene.

    Usage

    Can be used with or without a direct object.

Origin

First used by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 to refer to the modern instrument, but previous devices had been given this name, which was borrowed from French téléphone. Ultimately from Ancient Greek τῆλε (têle, “afar”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).

Idioms1 entry

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