English Reference

Word

tenancy

Phoneticsten·an·cy, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɛnənsi/

UK/tˈɛnənsi/

Countable & uncountable

Definition

n. the legal right to live in or use a building or land that you rent from a landlord. It also refers to the period of time you stay there.

n. the possession or occupancy of lands or buildings by title, under a lease, or on payment of rent. Refers both to the legal status of the occupant and the duration of the occupancy.

Examples

“The landlord offered us a one-year tenancy.”

“Before moving in, the students had to sign a formal agreement that outlined the rules of their joint tenancy.”

“The legal dispute centered on whether the occupant had established a secure tenancy through long-term residence or was merely a short-term licensee with fewer protections against eviction.”

Examples

simple

“The landlord offered us a one-year tenancy.”

contextual

“Before moving in, the students had to sign a formal agreement that outlined the rules of their joint tenancy.”

complex

“The legal dispute centered on whether the occupant had established a secure tenancy through long-term residence or was merely a short-term licensee with fewer protections against eviction.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “tenancy” in context.

01. tenancy types

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'joint tenancy' or 'tenancy agreement'.

Pitfall

the tenancy of the house is high

the rent of the house is high

Learners sometimes confuse 'tenancy' (the right to occupy) with 'rent' (the payment for that right).

Real-World Examples

“But on day one, you break up, and are then stuck living together for the next six months as “friends” until you can wriggle out of your tenancy.”
The Guardian 1 Oct 2026
“Certainly, the ability to cut our tenancy short has been a gamechanger over the summer; previously, we had to keep paying rent for rooms we couldn’t stay in.”
The Guardian 31 Aug 2026

Etymology

From tenant + -cy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

tenancy(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference