English Reference

Word

tenor

US/ˈtɛnɝ/

UK/tˈɛnɐ/

Definitions

01general mood or tone

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. the general mood, character, or meaning of a conversation, piece of writing, or event.

n. the general character, tone, or drift of a discourse or situation.

“The tenor of the meeting changed when the manager mentioned the budget cuts.”

“The overall tenor of the report was optimistic, despite the significant challenges highlighted in the final chapters.”

02singing voice

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Music

n. a high male singing voice, or a person who sings in this range.

n. the highest natural adult male singing voice, typically ranging from C3 to C5.

“The choir is looking for two more tenors to join for the winter concert.”

“The lead role in the opera was written specifically for a dramatic tenor with a powerful upper register.”

Antonyms

03time to maturity

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Finance Technical

n. the amount of time left until a financial agreement, like a loan or bond, must be paid back.

n. the time remaining until a financial instrument expires or the period of time it takes for a loan to be repaid.

“The bank offered a loan with a five-year tenor and a low interest rate.”

“Investors were concerned about the long tenor of the bonds, given the current volatility in the global markets.”

04metaphor component

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Linguistics Academic · Technical

n. in a metaphor, the actual thing you are talking about.

n. the subject to which attributes are ascribed in a metaphor, distinguished from the 'vehicle' or the image used to describe it.

“In the phrase 'life is a journey', 'life' is the tenor.”

“The critic argued that the tenor of the poet's metaphor was obscured by an overly complex vehicle.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05relating to the tenor range

B2 · Upper Intermediate Music

adj. describing an instrument or voice that plays or sings in the tenor range.

adj. pertaining to the musical range between alto and bass.

“He plays the tenor saxophone in a local jazz band.”

“The composer assigned the melody to the tenor clef to accommodate the cellist's preference for the higher register.”

Usage

Often used with 'of' to describe the quality of an abstract concept like a 'conversation' or 'debate'.

Real-World Examples

“He flies to Singapore to do Pavarotti for a piece published in 1993, an assignment that ends up covering many months as the tenor undergoes knee surgery before going back on tour.”
The Guardian 23 Oct 2023
“Photograph: Ed Mulholland/TKO Worldwide LLC/Getty Images The scorecards reflected the closeness of the individual rounds but not the tenor of the action.”
The Guardian 14 Sept 2025
“It changes the tenor and dynamics of political contestation.”
Aeon Essays 1 Jan 2023
“This is a helpful feature right now.” Within 24 hours of returning to San Diego, Schaede says, she was stunned by the different tenor of the U.S.”
Los Angeles Times 21 Mar 2011

Etymology

From Middle English tenour, from Anglo-Norman tenour, from Old French tenor (“substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music”), from Latin tenor (“course, continuance; holder”), from teneō (“I hold”). In music, from the notion of the one who holds the melody, as opposed to the countertenor.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domains

FinanceLawLinguisticsMusic

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference