English Reference
noun · adjective

tenor

n. · adj.
US /ˈtɛnɝ/ UK /tˈɛnɐ/ tenor UK spelling tenor's, tenor's

  1. 01 C1 Advanced Formal

    n.the general mood, character, or meaning of a conversation, piece of writing, or event.

    n.the general character, tone, or drift of a discourse or situation.

    Simple

    The tenor of the meeting changed when the manager mentioned the budget cuts.

    In context

    The overall tenor of the report was optimistic, despite the significant challenges highlighted in the final chapters.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'of'.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate Music

    n.a high male singing voice, or a person who sings in this range.

    n.the highest natural adult male singing voice, typically ranging from C3 to C5.

    Simple

    The choir is looking for two more tenors to join for the winter concert.

    In context

    The lead role in the opera was written specifically for a dramatic tenor with a powerful upper register.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Finance

    n.the amount of time left until a financial agreement, like a loan or bond, must be paid back.

    n.the time remaining until a financial instrument expires or the period of time it takes for a loan to be repaid.

    Simple

    The bank offered a loan with a five-year tenor and a low interest rate.

    In context

    Investors were concerned about the long tenor of the bonds, given the current volatility in the global markets.

  4. 04 C2 Proficiency AcademicTechnical Linguistics

    n.in a metaphor, the actual thing you are talking about.

    n.the subject to which attributes are ascribed in a metaphor, distinguished from the 'vehicle' or the image used to describe it.

    Simple

    In the phrase 'life is a journey', 'life' is the tenor.

    In context

    The critic argued that the tenor of the poet's metaphor was obscured by an overly complex vehicle.

  5. 05 B2 Upper Intermediate Music

    adj.describing an instrument or voice that plays or sings in the tenor range.

    adj.pertaining to the musical range between alto and bass.

    Simple

    He plays the tenor saxophone in a local jazz band.

    In context

    The composer assigned the melody to the tenor clef to accommodate the cellist's preference for the higher register.


From Middle English tenour, from Anglo-Norman tenour, from Old French tenor (“substance, contents, meaning, sense; tenor part in music”), from Latin tenor (“course, continuance; holder”), from teneō (“I hold”). In music, from the notion of the one who holds the melody, as opposed to the countertenor.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin tenor
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Frequent
Updated