tenure
n. · v.-
1 academic job security (n.) C1 Advanced Academica special status at a university that gives a teacher a permanent job so they cannot be fired easily.
a status of permanent employment granted to a teacher or professor, typically after a probationary period, intended to protect academic freedom.
ExampleAfter years of research and publishing books, she was finally granted tenure at the university.
ExampleThe university's decision to deny tenure to the controversial researcher sparked a heated debate regarding the protection of academic freedom in modern institutions.
Usageoften used with the verb 'grant' or 'receive'.
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2 period in office (n.) C1 Advanced Formalthe period of time during which someone holds an important job or position.
the term or duration during which an individual holds an official position or office.
ExampleDuring his tenure as manager, the company's profits increased significantly.
ExampleHer tenure as the head of the central bank was marked by a series of aggressive interest rate hikes aimed at curbing inflation.
Usagefrequently followed by the preposition 'of'.
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3 land or property holding (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Formal Lawthe legal right to live in a house or use a piece of land for a certain time.
the legal regime or conditions under which land or buildings are held or occupied.
ExampleThe government is looking at new laws regarding land tenure for small farmers.
ExampleThe complex system of land tenure in the region dates back to colonial-era statutes that complicate modern property development.
Usageoften appears in the phrase 'land tenure'.
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4 to give a permanent post (v.) C1 Advanced Academic American Englishto give a teacher or professor a permanent position at a university.
to grant a permanent academic position to an individual.
ExampleHe was tenured last year after his second book became a major success.
ExampleThe department rarely tenures more than two junior faculty members in a single academic cycle due to budget constraints.
Usageusually used in the passive voice.
From Middle English tenure, from Anglo-Norman, from Old French tenure, from Vulgar Latin tenitura, from tenitus, from Latin tentus (from teneō) + -ura.