ENGLISH
REFERENCE

tern

n. countable
C2 Proficiency US //ˈtɝnz// UK //tˈɜːn// tern Archaic

n. a type of sea bird with long wings and a pointed tail. You often see them flying near the ocean or on the coast.

n. any of various seabirds of the family Laridae, characterized by long, narrow wings and a deeply forked tail. Often distinguished from gulls by their more streamlined body and more agile flight.


SIMPLE

A tern flew low over the water to catch a fish.

CONTEXTUAL

The tern nested on the sandy beach, building a shallow scrape in the sand to protect its eggs from the tide.

COMPLEX

While many gulls are found in urban environments, the tern is a more specialized seabird that typically breeds in colonies on coastal islands or sandbars to avoid terrestrial predators.

Etymology 1

Via an East Anglian dialect, from some Scandinavian (North Germanic) language, related to Danish terne, Norwegian terne, and Swedish tärna, all from Old Norse þerna (“tern; maidservant”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā (“handmaid, young girl”). First attested in the 1670s.

Etymology 2

PIE word *tréyes The noun is derived from Late Middle English terne (“throw of a die or dice showing the number three”), from Old French terne (“gathering of three people; trinity”) (modern French terne), from Latin ternās, the accusative feminine plural of ternī (“three each; three at a time”), from ter (“thrice”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes (“three”)) + -ī (from -us (suffix forming adjectives)). The adjective is either derived from the noun, or directly from Latin ternī (“three each; three at a time”); see above.

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