English Reference
Verb

terrify

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US /ˈtɛɹəˌfaɪ/ UK /tˈɛɹɪfˌaɪ/ ter·ri·fy UK spelling terrifies

v.to make someone feel very afraid or full of terror. You use this when something is much more than just scary.

v.to fill with extreme fear or intense alarm. Transitive; requires a direct object, which is the person or entity experiencing the fear.


SIMPLE

The loud thunder began to terrify the young children.

CONTEXTUAL

Sudden engine failure at thirty thousand feet would terrify even the most experienced pilot.

COMPLEX

The prospect of total economic collapse continued to terrify investors, leading to a frantic sell-off across global markets as they sought safer assets.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object.

Pitfall
The movie was very terrified.The movie was very terrifying.

Learners often confuse the -ed participle (how someone feels) with the -ing participle (the thing causing the feeling).

If he didn't, the 22-year-old from the north of England would spend the night silent, terrified of saying the wrong thing.

BBC News· 18 Aug 2026

By 13, I looked up every film on Wikipedia and read through each trap with terrified excitement.

The Guardian· 24 Aug 2026

From Middle French terrifier, from Latin terrificare.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated