English Reference

Word

thankful

Phoneticsthank·ful, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈθæŋkfəɫ/

UK/θˈæŋkfəl/

Definitions

01feeling or showing gratitude

A2 · Elementary

adj. feeling or showing that you are happy and grateful for something.

adj. expressing or feeling gratitude; appreciative of a benefit received.

“I am very thankful for all the support you gave me during the move.”

“The family was deeply thankful for the community's generosity following the fire, which allowed them to find temporary housing immediately.”

Pitfall

I am thankful of your help.

I am thankful for your help.

Use the preposition 'for' to describe the reason you are thankful, or 'to' for the person you are thanking.

02feeling relief

B1 · Intermediate

adj. feeling pleased or relieved that something bad did not happen.

adj. expressing relief that a particular misfortune was avoided or a difficult period has ended.

“We were thankful to arrive home safely before the heavy snow started.”

“After the engine trouble mid-flight, the passengers were visibly thankful to be back on solid ground.”

Usage

Often followed by a 'to' infinitive or a 'that' clause.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English thankful, from Old English þancful, þancfull (“thoughtful, pleasing, agreeable, pleasant, thankful, grateful”), equivalent to thank + -ful. Compare Old High German undankfol (“unthankful, ungrateful”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

thankful(A2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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