ENGLISH
REFERENCE

the following

fixed phr..
A2 Elementary Oxford

fixed phr.. the things or people that are about to be mentioned next in a list or statement.

fixed phr.. a cataphoric reference used to introduce a list, sequence, or specific set of information that immediately succeeds the phrase.


SIMPLE

Please bring the following: a pen, paper, and a ruler.

CONTEXTUAL

The following students must report to the office immediately after the lunch break.

COMPLEX

The committee has reached a consensus regarding the following proposals, which will be implemented during the next fiscal quarter.

Usage

often followed by a colon when introducing a list of items.

Teaching tip

explain that 'the following' can function as a noun substitute or an adjective; it always points forward to information coming later in the text.

Pitfall

The followings are my favorite books.The following are my favorite books.the word 'following' remains singular even when referring to a plural list of items.

© 2026 English Reference