English Reference
Noun

theft

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US /ˈθɛft/ UK /θˈɛft/ theft UK spelling theft's, theft's

n.the act of stealing something that belongs to someone else. It is the general word for taking property without permission.

n.the act or instance of dishonestly taking property belonging to another person with the intention of permanently depriving them of it.


SIMPLE

The store reported the theft of several expensive watches.

CONTEXTUAL

Police are investigating the theft of a laptop from the office during the lunch break.

COMPLEX

Identity theft has become a significant concern in the digital age as criminals exploit personal data to gain unauthorised access to financial accounts.

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the crime in general; countable when referring to a specific instance or event.

Pitfall
He committed a theft of my car.He stole my car.

While 'theft' is the name of the crime, learners often use it awkwardly in place of the verb 'steal' or 'rob' when describing an action.

Usage theft of marked

Lilli Hollein, MAK general director, said "the theft of a highly valuable piece of jewellery...

BBC News· 28 Aug 2026

The museum's director Marisa Mercurio said the theft was thought to have occurred around 21:50 local time (19:50 GMT) on Saturday.

BBC News· 16 Aug 2026

From Middle English theft, thefte, þefte, þefþe, þiefþe, Old English þīefþ, from Proto-West Germanic þiubiþu, from Proto-Germanic þiubiþō, from *þeubaz (“thief”), equivalent to thief or thieve + -t (abstract nominal suffix). Cognate with Old Frisian thiuvethe, thiufthe (“theft”), dialectal Dutch diefte (“theft”), obsolete German Diebde (“theft”), Icelandic þýfð (“theft”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gem-pro *þiubiþō
Level B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated