English Reference

Word

theoretically

Phoneticsthe·o·ret·i·cal·ly, stress on the third syllable

US/ˌθiɝˈɛtɪkəɫi/

UK/θiəɹˈɛtɪkli/

Sentence adverb

Definitions

01hypothetically

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adv. used to say that something could happen or be true, but it has not been proven yet.

adv. used to describe a situation that is possible according to a set of rules or assumptions, though it may not be the case in practice.

“Theoretically, the journey should only take two hours, but the traffic is often terrible.”

“Theoretically, the new engine design should reduce fuel consumption by twenty percent, though real-world testing has yet to confirm these laboratory results.”

Usage

often used at the beginning of a sentence to set a hypothetical frame.

Synonyms

02in a scientific or formal way

C1 · Advanced Academic · Formal

adv. in a way that relates to the ideas or principles of a subject rather than the practice.

adv. in a manner relating to the theory or underlying principles of a specific field of study.

“The students studied the subject theoretically before they started the practical lab work.”

“The paper explores the problem theoretically, establishing a mathematical framework before suggesting any specific engineering applications.”

Usage

frequently appears in academic writing to distinguish conceptual work from applied work.

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “theoretically” in context.

Adjective

01. theoretically possible

“It is theoretically possible to finish the project by Friday, but we would need more staff.”

adv + adj

Real-World Examples

“To do so, they simulated theoretically balanced matches, with both teams equally strong and differing only in home-field advantage.”
Phys.org 17 Aug 2026
“The algorithms can perform many operations at the same time, almost as fast as is theoretically possible.”
Phys.org 17 Aug 2026

Etymology

From theoretical + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADVERB

theoretically(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference