ENGLISH
REFERENCE

there were

fixed phr..
A1 Beginner Oxford

fixed phr.. You use 'there were' to say that more than one thing or person existed somewhere in the past.

fixed phr.. The past tense plural form of the existential 'there' construction, used to introduce the existence of plural nouns. 'There' acts as a dummy subject, and the real subject follows the verb.


SIMPLE

There were three cats on the wall.

CONTEXTUAL

When I arrived at the party, there were already about fifty people in the room.

COMPLEX

In the silence that followed his announcement, there were only the sounds of the wind and a distant, mournful bell.

Usage

This phrase is always followed by a plural noun (e.g., 'two books', 'many people').

Teaching tip

Contrast 'there were' (for plural nouns) with 'there was' (for singular nouns), a common point of confusion for learners regarding subject-verb agreement.

Pitfall

There was three cars outside.There were three cars outside.Use 'were' because the subject ('three cars') is plural; the verb must agree with the noun that follows it.

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