English Reference

Word

thirty

Phoneticsthir·ty, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈθɝˌdi/

UK/θˈɜːti/

Definitions

01the number 30

A1 · Beginner

num. the number 30.

num. the cardinal number occurring after twenty-nine and before thirty-one.

“There are thirty days in the month of September.”

“The research team spent thirty days collecting samples from the remote site before returning to the laboratory for analysis.”

02the age of 30

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the age of thirty years old.

n. the specific age of thirty years; often used in the plural to refer to the decade of a person's life.

“She decided to change her career when she turned thirty.”

“Many professionals experience a significant shift in their career goals as they approach thirty and seek greater stability.”

03a 30-second advert

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Technical

n. a television or radio advertisement that lasts for thirty seconds.

n. a commercial broadcast lasting exactly thirty seconds.

“The company paid a lot of money for a thirty during the big game.”

“The marketing agency focused on producing a high-impact thirty that would capture the audience's attention during the prime-time broadcast.”

Synonyms

04a pack of 30 beers

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun American English · Slang · Informal

n. a large box containing thirty cans or bottles of beer.

n. a pack or 'rack' containing thirty units of beer.

“He picked up a thirty on his way to the party.”

“The students arrived at the beach house with a thirty of cheap lager, prepared for the weekend celebrations.”

Synonyms

thirty-pack

Etymology

From Middle English thirty, metathetic alternant of Middle English thriti, þrittiȝ, from Old English þrītiġ (“thirty”), from Proto-Germanic *þrīz tigiwiz (“thirty”, literally “three tens”), equivalent to three + -ty. Cognate with Scots therty, tretty (“thirty”), West Frisian tritich (“thirty”), Dutch dertig (“thirty”), German dreißig (“thirty”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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