ENGLISH
REFERENCE

thug

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈθəɡ// UK //θˈʌɡ// thug Archaic Informal

n. a violent person, especially a criminal who treats others roughly. You use this word for someone who uses physical force to get what they want.

n. a violent person, typically a criminal or a member of a gang. Often carries a connotation of physical intimidation or brutality.


SIMPLE

The shopkeeper was attacked by a local thug.

CONTEXTUAL

The politician hired a group of thugs to intimidate his rivals and disrupt their campaign events.

COMPLEX

While the film attempts to humanize the protagonist, he remains a common thug whose primary method of negotiation is the threat of physical violence.

Synonyms
Origin

From Hindi ठग (ṭhag, “swindler, fraud, cheat”). Thuggee was a network of gangs in India from the 17th century to the 19th century who robbed and murdered travellers, often by strangling and beating their victims to death. During British Imperial rule of India, many Indian words passed into common English, and by 1810 thug referred to a member of these Indian gangs. The sense was adopted more generally as "ruffian, cutthroat, and cruel robber" by 1839. Related to English thatch, deck.

Usage

Often used as a pejorative to describe someone perceived as low-class or violent.

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