ENGLISH
REFERENCE

tiger

n. countable
A1 Beginner US //ˈtaɪɡɝ// UK //tˈaɪɡɐ// tiger Archaic Slang

n. a large wild cat with orange fur and black stripes that lives in Asia. It is a powerful hunter and the biggest member of the cat family.

n. a large carnivorous feline of the species Panthera tigris, native to Asia and distinguished by a pattern of dark vertical stripes on reddish-orange fur. Often used metaphorically to describe a person with a fierce or determined character.


SIMPLE

The tiger hides in the tall grass to hunt.

CONTEXTUAL

Wildlife photographers spent weeks in the jungle hoping to catch a glimpse of a wild tiger.

COMPLEX

Conservation efforts in the region have focused on preserving the natural corridors that allow the tiger to roam between protected forests without encountering human settlements.

Etymology 1

From Middle English tygre, in part from Old English tigras (pl.), in part from Anglo-Norman tigre, both from Latin tigris, from Ancient Greek τίγρις (tígris), from Iranian (compare Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬔𐬭𐬌 (tigri, “arrow”), 𐬙𐬌𐬖𐬭𐬀 (tiγra, “pointed”)). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to pierce, prick, be sharp”). Compare English stick.

Etymology 2

From the mascot of Princeton (a tiger), which led to early cheerleaders calling out "Tiger" at the end of a cheer for the Princeton team.

Usage

The word is countable; the collective noun for a group is a 'streak' or an 'ambush'.

Idioms6 entries

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