English Reference

Word

toby

Phoneticsto·by

/ˈtoʊbi/

Definitions

02water supply valve

C2

n. the main valve outside a house that turns the water supply on or off.

n. the shut-off valve located at the boundary of a property that connects the municipal mains water supply to the private plumbing system.

“We had to find the toby in the garden to turn off the water after the pipe burst.”

“The plumber spent twenty minutes clearing away the overgrown grass to locate the toby before he could begin repairing the internal leak.”

British English · Dialect · Technical

Usage

Commonly used in New Zealand and parts of the United Kingdom.

Synonyms

stopcockshut-off valve

03the road

C2

n. an old word for a road or highway.

n. a slang term for the highway or road, often associated with travellers or highwaymen.

“The old stories tell of highwaymen who spent their lives out on the toby.”

“In the nineteenth-century underworld, 'to be on the toby' meant to live a life of crime on the open roads.”

British English · Archaic · Slang

04a type of fish

C2 · Science

n. a small type of pufferfish found in the ocean.

n. any of several species of small pufferfish belonging to the genus Canthigaster.

“While diving near the reef, we saw a colourful toby swimming near the coral.”

“The sharpnose toby is a popular addition to marine aquariums, though it is known for nipping at the fins of slower-moving tank mates.”

Technical

Synonyms

pufferfish

Etymology

The Middle English vernacular form of Tobias.

From Shelta toba (“the road”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/toby

English Reference