ENGLISH
REFERENCE

tong

n. plural-only
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈtɔŋ// UK //tˈɒŋ// tong Archaic

n. a tool with two arms that you use to pick up, hold, or lift things. You usually use them for hot food or pieces of coal.

n. a grasping device consisting of two arms joined at one end or by a pivot. Often used for handling items that are too hot, cold, or unhygienic to touch directly.


SIMPLE

He uses a pair of tongs to flip the steak.

CONTEXTUAL

The chef reached for the metal tongs to remove the roasted vegetables from the hot oven tray.

COMPLEX

In the laboratory, researchers must use specialized tongs to manipulate samples stored in liquid nitrogen to prevent severe cryogenic burns to the skin.

Etymology 1

From Middle English tonge (“tongs, fang”), tange, from Old English tange, from Proto-West Germanic tangu, from Proto-Germanic tangō, from Proto-Indo-European *denḱ- (“to bite”). Cognate with Old Norse tǫng (modern Icelandic töng), Old High German zanga (modern German Zange). Other cognates include Sanskrit दशति (dáśati, “to bite”) and Albanian dang (“bite, nip”).

Etymology 2

From Cantonese 堂 (tong⁴).

Usage

A plural-only noun; it takes a plural verb and is frequently used with the phrase 'a pair of'.

Pitfall

Where is the tong?Where are the tongs?Like 'scissors' or 'glasses', this is a plural-only noun and requires a plural verb.

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