English Reference

Word

tonic

Phoneticston·ic, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtɑnɪk/

UK/tˈɒnɪk/

Definitions

01tonic water

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a bitter, bubbly drink that people often mix with alcohol like gin.

n. a carbonated soft drink containing quinine, which imparts a distinctive bitter flavour; frequently used as a mixer.

“He ordered a gin and tonic with a slice of lime.”

“The bartender recommended a premium tonic to complement the botanical notes of the artisanal gin.”

Synonyms

mixersoda water

02something that makes you feel better

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. something that makes you feel happier, stronger, or more energetic.

n. a figurative or literal restorative agent that improves physical or emotional well-being.

“A walk in the fresh air was just the tonic she needed after a long day.”

“The team's unexpected victory served as a much-needed tonic for the city's morale during the economic downturn.”

Synonyms

boostpick-me-uprestorative

Antonyms

03the main note in music

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Music Technical

n. the first and most important note in a musical scale.

n. the first degree of a major or minor scale, serving as the tonal centre and point of resolution for a composition.

“The song finally returned to the tonic, making the ending feel complete.”

“The composer delayed the resolution to the tonic, creating a sense of tension that lasted throughout the entire bridge.”

Synonyms

04refreshing or strengthening

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. having the power to make you feel healthy and full of energy.

adj. possessing restorative or invigorating properties; relating to the restoration of normal tone to the body.

“The cool mountain air had a tonic effect on the tired hikers.”

“The professor found the intellectual challenge of the debate to be quite tonic, revitalising his interest in the subject.”

Antonyms

05muscle tension

C2 · Proficiency Medicine Technical

adj. relating to the normal state of tension in your muscles.

adj. relating to or characterised by continuous muscular tension or contraction.

“The doctor checked the patient for a tonic muscle reaction.”

“The patient exhibited a tonic seizure, characterised by a sudden stiffening of the limbs and loss of consciousness.”

Antonyms

clonic

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós), from τόνος (tónos). 17th century writers believed health to be derived from firmly stretched muscles, thus tonic; the extension of tonic medicine appeared in the late 18th century. By surface analysis, ton(e) + -ic.

From tone + -ic.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

tonic(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

MedicineMusicPhysics

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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