English Reference

Word

toothless

Phoneticstooth·less, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈtuθɫəs/

UK/tˈuːθləs/

Definitions

01having no teeth

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having no teeth in the mouth.

adj. lacking teeth; edentulous.

“The old man gave a wide, toothless grin as he told his story.”

“The rescue center cared for several toothless senior dogs that required a specialized diet of soft, wet food.”

Synonyms

edentulous

Antonyms

02lacking power

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. describing a rule, law, or group that has no real power to punish people or make them follow instructions.

adj. lacking the necessary power, authority, or means to be effective or to enforce regulations.

“Critics complained that the new environmental law was toothless because it had no fines.”

“Without the authority to impose financial sanctions, the regulatory body remained a toothless organization that companies simply ignored.”

Usage

Often used to describe laws, regulations, committees, or agreements.

Etymology

From Middle English tothles, from Old English tōþlēas, from Proto-Germanic *tanþlausaz (“toothless”), equivalent to tooth + -less. Cognate with Dutch tandeloos (“toothless”), German Low German tannlos (“toothless”), German zahnlos (“toothless”), Danish tandløs (“toothless”), Swedish tandlös (“toothless”), Icelandic tannlaus (“toothless”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference