English Reference

Word

torment

Phoneticstor·ment

/ˈtɔɹˌmɛnt/

Definitions

01extreme suffering

B2

n. great mental or physical pain that lasts for a long time.

n. a state of intense physical or mental suffering; often used to describe prolonged anguish.

“The memory of the accident was a constant torment to him.”

“The prisoner endured years of mental torment, isolated from any contact with the outside world or his family.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the state of suffering.

02a source of pain

B2

n. something or someone that causes you a lot of trouble or pain.

n. a person or thing that is a source of severe pain, annoyance, or anxiety.

“The noisy neighbors were a daily torment for the elderly couple.”

“For the young athlete, the recurring knee injury became a persistent torment that threatened to end his professional career prematurely.”

Usage

Commonly used as a countable noun in this sense.

Antonyms

03to cause suffering

B2

v. to make someone suffer a lot, either physically or mentally.

v. to inflict severe physical or mental distress upon someone.

“The guilt of his mistake continued to torment him for years.”

“The dictator was known to torment his political rivals with arbitrary arrests and public humiliations.”

Usage

This is a transitive verb and requires a direct object.

Synonyms

Antonyms

04to annoy repeatedly

B2

v. to bother or tease someone in a cruel or annoying way.

v. to harass or tease someone persistently; often implies a power imbalance or repetitive nature.

“The older boys used to torment him on the school bus every morning.”

“The kitten would playfully torment the older dog by nipping at its tail whenever it tried to sleep.”

Synonyms

pesterharasstease

Antonyms

leave alone

Real-World Examples

“She believes a bird – identified as a pigeon, but described more like a vulture – is tormenting her.”
The Guardian · 20 Aug 2026
“It could be the one fired by Hercules to kill the eagle tormenting Prometheus, or it could be one of Cupid’s famous arrows.”
The Guardian · 31 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English torment, from Old French torment, from Latin tormentum (“something operated by twisting”), from torquere (“to twist”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference