English Reference

Word

totalitarian

Phoneticsto·tal·i·tar·i·an

US/ˌtoʊˌtæɫɪˈtɛɹiən/

UK/təʊtˌælɪtˈeəɹiən/

Definitions

01total state control

C1

adj. describing a political system where the state has absolute power and controls all parts of society, including private life.

adj. relating to a centralized government that does not tolerate parties of differing opinion and exercises dictatorial control over many aspects of life.

“The novel describes a totalitarian society where even thoughts are monitored by the government.”

“Historians often compare the various totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century to understand how they maintained absolute social and political control.”

Academic

Usage

Usually precedes the noun it modifies, such as 'regime', 'state', or 'system'.

Teaching tip

While similar to 'authoritarian', 'totalitarian' is stronger, implying the state seeks to control the very thoughts and private lives of its citizens.

02a supporter of such a system

C2

n. a person who believes in or supports a government with total control.

n. an advocate or practitioner of totalitarianism.

“The political philosopher was accused of being a secret totalitarian.”

“The essay examines how a former totalitarian adapted to the new democratic institutions after the revolution.”

Academic · Formal

Usage

Used as a countable noun.

Teaching tip

This noun form is much less common than the adjective; learners will typically encounter the adjective form in political science contexts.

Synonyms

dictatorautocrat

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Jumpsuited Thought Police patrol a towering set made of rusty scaffolding, amid blaring industrial noise and plunges into blackout darkness: the staging of totalitarian Oceania is as nightmarish as you’d expect.”
The Guardian · 6 Sept 2026
“Russia’s increasingly close embrace of totalitarian North Korea has raised eyebrows even in Moscow.”
The Guardian · 7 Sept 2026
“Many Italians see themselves in Andrea Bajani’s latest novel, a portrayal of the family as a “little totalitarian system” shaped by psychological and physical violence.”
The New York Times · 22 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Italian totalitario (“complete, absolute, totalitarian”) + -an. Equivalent to totality + -arian.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Government

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference