Word
towards
Phoneticsto·wards
US/ˈtɔɹdz/
UK/tʊwˈɔːdz/
Definitions
01physical direction
A2 · Elementary
prep. in the direction of someone or something.
prep. indicating the direction in which someone or something moves or faces.
日本語:へ※
“The children ran towards the ice cream truck as soon as they heard the music.”
“The hikers continued their ascent towards the summit, despite the darkening clouds gathering on the horizon.”
Antonyms
02approaching a time
B1 · Intermediate
prep. getting close to a specific time or event.
prep. indicating proximity in time; getting near to a particular point or period.
日本語:に向けて※
“The weather usually gets much colder towards the end of October.”
“Towards the conclusion of the nineteenth century, industrial cities underwent a period of rapid and often chaotic expansion.”
Synonyms
03purpose or contribution
B1 · Intermediate
prep. used to say what something is for, especially when giving money.
prep. contributing to a goal, fund, or specific outcome.
“We are all saving money towards a new car for the family.”
“The proceeds from the charity auction will go towards the construction of a new community library in the village center.”
04relation or attitude
B2 · Upper Intermediate
prep. your feeling or behavior regarding someone or something.
prep. in relation to; regarding a specific person, group, or subject.
“The manager has a very positive attitude towards new ideas from the staff.”
“Public sentiment towards the proposed legislation shifted significantly following the publication of the environmental impact report.”
Synonyms
05in that direction
C1 · Advanced Literary
adv. moving in the direction of something already mentioned.
adv. in the direction of a previously specified point or object.
“He looked at the distant mountains and began to walk towards.”
“The ship sailed steadily towards, guided only by the faint glimmer of the lighthouse on the rocky coast.”
Usage
Usually occurs at the end of a clause in literary contexts; 'toward' is more common in American English.
Etymology
From Middle English towardes, from Old English tōweardes, tōwærdes, equivalent to toward + -s (adverbial suffix).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Idioms
01. dial towards
02. go towards
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A2 · ElementaryOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/towards
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0