English Reference

Word

towards

Phoneticsto·wards

US/ˈtɔɹdz/

UK/tʊwˈɔːdz/

Definitions

01physical direction

A2 · Elementary

prep. in the direction of someone or something.

prep. indicating the direction in which someone or something moves or faces.

“The children ran towards the ice cream truck as soon as they heard the music.”

“The hikers continued their ascent towards the summit, despite the darkening clouds gathering on the horizon.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

away from

02approaching a time

B1 · Intermediate

prep. getting close to a specific time or event.

prep. indicating proximity in time; getting near to a particular point or period.

“The weather usually gets much colder towards the end of October.”

“Towards the conclusion of the nineteenth century, industrial cities underwent a period of rapid and often chaotic expansion.”

Synonyms

nearclose to

03purpose or contribution

B1 · Intermediate

prep. used to say what something is for, especially when giving money.

prep. contributing to a goal, fund, or specific outcome.

“We are all saving money towards a new car for the family.”

“The proceeds from the charity auction will go towards the construction of a new community library in the village center.”

Synonyms

04relation or attitude

B2 · Upper Intermediate

prep. your feeling or behavior regarding someone or something.

prep. in relation to; regarding a specific person, group, or subject.

“The manager has a very positive attitude towards new ideas from the staff.”

“Public sentiment towards the proposed legislation shifted significantly following the publication of the environmental impact report.”

05in that direction

C1 · Advanced Literary

adv. moving in the direction of something already mentioned.

adv. in the direction of a previously specified point or object.

“He looked at the distant mountains and began to walk towards.”

“The ship sailed steadily towards, guided only by the faint glimmer of the lighthouse on the rocky coast.”

Usage

Usually occurs at the end of a clause in literary contexts; 'toward' is more common in American English.

Synonyms

Etymology

From Middle English towardes, from Old English tōweardes, tōwærdes, equivalent to toward + -s (adverbial suffix).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference