English Reference

Word

toxicity

Phoneticstox·i·c·i·ty

US/tɑkˈsɪsəti/

UK/tɒksˈɪsɪti/

Uncountable noun

Definition

n. the quality of being poisonous or harmful to living things. It can also describe a situation or relationship that is very negative and damaging to your mental health.

n. the degree to which a substance can damage an organism, or the quality of being poisonous. In social contexts, refers to harmful, manipulative, or destructive behavior within a group or relationship.

Examples

“The scientists are testing the toxicity of the new chemical.”

“The manager resigned because the toxicity of the office environment was affecting his health.”

“Environmental regulations aim to limit the toxicity of industrial runoff to protect local aquatic ecosystems from long-term damage.”

Examples

simple

“The scientists are testing the toxicity of the new chemical.”

contextual

“The manager resigned because the toxicity of the office environment was affecting his health.”

complex

“Environmental regulations aim to limit the toxicity of industrial runoff to protect local aquatic ecosystems from long-term damage.”

Usage

Uncountable in most contexts; can be used with 'of' to specify the source of the harm.

Real-World Examples

“Most research on bisphenol toxicity has focused on BPA.”
The Conversation 28 Sept 2026
“The potential harm done by any pesticide depends on both the amount applied and its toxicity, which can vary greatly from species to species.”
New Scientist 5 Feb 2026
“One thing we try to stress in the paper is that it's not like these communities fall off a cliff of toxicity.”
Phys.org 13 Aug 2026

Etymology

From toxic + -ity.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

toxicity(B2)

ADJECTIVE

In Music

Cover of Toxicity by System of a Down

Cover shown under fair use for identification and commentary.

Toxicity · 2002 · Alternative metal

Artist:
System of a Down
Album:
Toxicity

System of a Down released this alternative metal classic in 2002 as the title track of their second album. The title uses the word figuratively to describe the chaotic and damaging nature of life in a modern city. It highlights how a negative environment can affect a person's mental state.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference