ENGLISH
REFERENCE

treachery

n. C / U
C1 Advanced US //ˈtɹɛtʃɝi// UK //tɹˈɛtʃəɹi// treach·ery
Definition

n. the act of hurting someone who trusts you, often by helping their enemies. It is a very serious form of lying or betrayal.

n. the betrayal of trust or a deceptive action that violates an established allegiance. Often carries a literary or historical tone, implying a grave moral failing.


SIMPLE

He was shocked by his friend's treachery.

CONTEXTUAL

The general was executed for treachery after he secretly sold military secrets to the opposing army.

COMPLEX

The novel explores the psychological toll of treachery, showing how a single act of betrayal can dismantle a community's social fabric and lead to decades of resentment.

Origin

From Middle English trecherie, from Old French tricherie, trecherie, from tricher, trichier (“to cheat”).

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the quality of being treacherous; countable when referring to specific acts of betrayal.

Word family

© 2026 English Reference