English Reference

Word

tribulation

Phoneticstribu·la·tion

US/ˌtɹɪbjəˈɫeɪʃən/

UK/tɹˌɪbjʊlˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01great trouble or suffering

C1

n. a situation that causes a lot of worry, pain, or difficulty over a long time.

n. a state of great affliction, distress, or suffering; a trying experience that tests one's endurance.

“The family faced many tribulations during their first year in the new country.”

“The biography details the various trials and tribulations the artist endured before finally achieving international recognition in her sixties.”

Formal

Usage

Commonly appears in the fixed binomial phrase 'trials and tribulations'.

Antonyms

02religious period of suffering

C2 · Religion

n. in some Christian beliefs, a period of great suffering on Earth before the return of Jesus.

n. a predicted period of extreme worldwide hardship and persecution preceding the Second Coming of Christ.

“Some religious groups believe the Great Tribulation will last for seven years.”

“Theologians continue to debate whether the faithful will be spared from the coming Tribulation or must endure it as a final test of spirit.”

Technical

Real-World Examples

“Funny and authentic, she captured the trials and tribulations of life in a way that was always relatable, even when her stage outfits and her hairstyle remained larger than life.”
BBC News · 26 Aug 2026
“Irene can do the hard things and get through whatever tribulations get thrown her way.”
The Conversation · 14 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English tribulation, from Old French tribulacion, from Late Latin trībulātiō (“distress, trouble, tribulation, affliction”), from Latin tribulāre (“to press, probably also thresh out grain”), from trībulum (“a sledge consisting of a wooden block studded with sharp pieces of flint or with iron teeth, used for threshing grain”), from terēre (“to rub”); see trite.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

trials and tribulations — Unpleasant experiences that put one's endurance and strength to the test.

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/tribulation

English Reference