tribute
n. · v.-
1 an act of respect (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatesomething you say, do, or give to show how much you respect or admire someone.
an acknowledgment of gratitude, respect, or admiration, often taking the form of a public statement or a commemorative gift.
ExampleThe concert was a moving tribute to the singer who died last year.
ExampleThe retired professor received a heartfelt tribute from her former students, who credited her mentorship with their professional success.
UsageOften used with the preposition 'to'.
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2 historical payment (n.) C1 Advanced Formalmoney or goods that one country or ruler was forced to pay to another for protection or peace.
a wealth payment made by one party to another as a sign of submission or price of protection, common in feudal or imperial contexts.
ExampleIn ancient times, smaller kingdoms paid tribute to the empire to avoid being attacked.
ExampleThe historical records detail the exact amount of gold and grain paid in annual tribute by the vassal states to the central authority.
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3 mining payment (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Sciencea share of the ore or money given to a miner as their pay.
a proportion of the mined ore, or its equivalent value, given to a miner as a form of piecework payment.
ExampleThe miners worked for a tribute, meaning they only got paid if they found good minerals.
ExampleUnder the tribute system, the Cornish miners' earnings fluctuated wildly based on the quality of the lode they were currently excavating.
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4 to pay as a gift (v.) C2 Proficiency Archaicto give something as a sign of respect or as a required payment.
to pay or contribute something as a formal tribute. Transitive use is rare in modern prose.
ExampleThe local lords would tribute a portion of their harvest to the king.
ExampleThe ancient texts describe how the conquered tribes were forced to tribute their finest horses to the victors every spring.
PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tribut (14th c.), from Middle French tribut, from Latin tributum (“tribute”, literally “a thing contributed or paid”), past participle of tribuere (“to assign, allot”), usually derived from tribus (“tribe”, which see).