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tribute

n. · v.
US //ˈtɹɪbjut// UK //tɹˈɪbjuːt// trib·ute
  1. 1 an act of respect (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    something you say, do, or give to show how much you respect or admire someone.

    an acknowledgment of gratitude, respect, or admiration, often taking the form of a public statement or a commemorative gift.

    Example

    The concert was a moving tribute to the singer who died last year.

    Example

    The retired professor received a heartfelt tribute from her former students, who credited her mentorship with their professional success.

    Usage

    Often used with the preposition 'to'.

  2. 2 historical payment (n.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    money or goods that one country or ruler was forced to pay to another for protection or peace.

    a wealth payment made by one party to another as a sign of submission or price of protection, common in feudal or imperial contexts.

    Example

    In ancient times, smaller kingdoms paid tribute to the empire to avoid being attacked.

    Example

    The historical records detail the exact amount of gold and grain paid in annual tribute by the vassal states to the central authority.

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  1. 3 mining payment (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Science

    a share of the ore or money given to a miner as their pay.

    a proportion of the mined ore, or its equivalent value, given to a miner as a form of piecework payment.

    Example

    The miners worked for a tribute, meaning they only got paid if they found good minerals.

    Example

    Under the tribute system, the Cornish miners' earnings fluctuated wildly based on the quality of the lode they were currently excavating.

  2. 4 to pay as a gift (v.)
    C2 Proficiency Archaic

    to give something as a sign of respect or as a required payment.

    to pay or contribute something as a formal tribute. Transitive use is rare in modern prose.

    Example

    The local lords would tribute a portion of their harvest to the king.

    Example

    The ancient texts describe how the conquered tribes were forced to tribute their finest horses to the victors every spring.

Origin

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tribut (14th c.), from Middle French tribut, from Latin tributum (“tribute”, literally “a thing contributed or paid”), past participle of tribuere (“to assign, allot”), usually derived from tribus (“tribe”, which see).

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