ENGLISH
REFERENCE

tundra

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈtəndɹə// UK //tˈʌndɹɐ// tun·dra

n. a large, flat area of land in very cold parts of the world where the ground is frozen and no trees grow. You find this in the Arctic or on top of high mountains.

n. a vast, treeless plain in Arctic and subarctic regions, characterized by a permanently frozen subsoil and low-growing vegetation such as mosses and lichens.


SIMPLE

The arctic tundra is home to many hardy animals.

CONTEXTUAL

During the short summer months, the surface of the tundra thaws enough to allow small plants to bloom.

COMPLEX

As global temperatures rise, the permafrost beneath the Siberian tundra is beginning to melt, potentially releasing vast quantities of methane into the atmosphere.

Origin

Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯндрэ (tūndre), the accusative and genitive form of тӯндар (tūndar).

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the biome in general; countable when discussing specific geographical regions.

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