English Reference

Word

tundra

Phoneticstun·dra

US/ˈtəndɹə/

UK/tˈʌndɹɐ/

Definition

n. a large, flat area of land in the coldest parts of the world where the ground is always frozen and trees cannot grow.

n. a vast, treeless biome found in Arctic and subarctic regions, characterized by permafrost, extremely low temperatures, and vegetation consisting mainly of mosses, lichens, and low shrubs.

Examples

“The arctic tundra is home to many hardy animals.”

“During the short summer months, the surface of the tundra thaws enough to allow small plants to bloom.”

“As global temperatures rise, the permafrost beneath the Siberian tundra is beginning to melt, potentially releasing vast quantities of methane into the atmosphere.”

Examples

simple

“The arctic tundra is home to many hardy animals.”

contextual

“During the short summer months, the surface of the tundra thaws enough to allow small plants to bloom.”

complex

“As global temperatures rise, the permafrost beneath the Siberian tundra is beginning to melt, potentially releasing vast quantities of methane into the atmosphere.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the biome in general, but countable when referring to specific geographic regions.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯндрэ (tūndre), the accusative and genitive form of тӯндар (tūndar).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

arctic plainfrozen waste

Domain

Geography

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference