ENGLISH
REFERENCE

turmoil

n. uncountable
C1 Advanced US //ˈtɝˌmɔɪɫ// UK //tˈɜːmɔɪl// tur·moil Archaic

n. a state of great confusion, excitement, or trouble. You use this when everything feels messy and out of control.

n. a state of extreme confusion, agitation, or disturbance. Often describes political, social, or emotional instability.


SIMPLE

The country was in political turmoil after the election.

CONTEXTUAL

The sudden departure of the CEO left the company's leadership in turmoil for several months.

COMPLEX

Despite the internal turmoil caused by the scandal, the organization managed to maintain its public image through a series of carefully managed press releases.

Synonyms
Origin

Unknown. First appears c. 1526. Perhaps from Old French tremouille (“the hopper of a mill”).

Usage

Commonly follows the preposition 'in' to describe a state of being.

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