English Reference
verb · noun

twinkle

v. · n.
US /ˈtwɪŋkəɫ/ UK /twˈɪŋkəl/ twin·kle UK spelling twinkled, twinkles

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate

    v.to shine with a light that changes from bright to faint very quickly.

    v.to emit or reflect light in an intermittent or flickering manner.

    Simple

    We sat on the balcony and watched the city lights twinkle in the distance.

    In context

    From the high mountain pass, the distant village lamps appeared to twinkle through the thin, freezing air.

    Usage

    Often used to describe stars or distant artificial lights.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    v.when your eyes look bright because you are happy, amused, or being playful.

    v.to exhibit a bright, sparkling appearance in the eyes, typically signifying amusement, mischief, or joy.

    Simple

    His eyes began to twinkle as he prepared to tell a funny story.

    In context

    The professor's eyes would twinkle whenever a student challenged his theories with a particularly clever argument.

    Usage

    Usually takes 'with' followed by a noun like 'mischief' or 'delight'.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate

    n.a small, quick flash of light.

    n.a brief or intermittent spark or glimmer of light.

    Simple

    There was a tiny twinkle of light coming from the lighthouse on the horizon.

    In context

    The steady twinkle of the satellite moving across the night sky caught the astronomer's attention.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a bright, happy look in someone's eyes.

    n.a sparkling quality in the eyes that suggests amusement or a secret joke.

    Simple

    She had a mischievous twinkle in her eye when she handed me the gift.

    In context

    Despite his stern voice, the subtle twinkle in his eyes revealed that he was not actually angry.

    Usage

    Commonly used in the idiomatic phrase 'a twinkle in one's eye'.


From Middle English twinclen, twynclen, from Old English twinclian (“to twinkle”), equivalent to twink (“to wink; blink; twinkle”) + -le (frequentative suffix). Compare German zwinkern (“to wink; twinkle”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Old English twinclian
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Occasional
Updated