English Reference

Word

tyrant

US/ˈtaɪɹənt/

UK/tˈaɪɹənt/

Definitions

01cruel ruler

B2

n. a leader of a country who has complete power and treats people cruelly.

n. an absolute ruler who governs without legal restraint and exercises power oppressively or cruelly.

“The people finally rose up to overthrow the tyrant who had ruled for decades.”

“History remembers him not as a visionary leader, but as a paranoid tyrant who executed anyone he perceived as a threat to his absolute authority.”

Synonyms

despotdictatorautocrat

Antonyms

democratliberator

02bossy or cruel person

C1

n. someone who has power over others and uses it to be mean or unfair.

n. a person who exercises power or influence over others in a harsh, domineering, or unreasonable way.

“Our new manager is a bit of a tyrant who expects us to work every weekend.”

“Though he was a brilliant conductor, he was a notorious tyrant in rehearsals, often reducing professional musicians to tears with his sharp tongue.”

Informal

Synonyms

bullymartinettaskmaster

03historical usurper

C2

n. in ancient history, a ruler who took power by force rather than by law.

n. in an Ancient Greek context, a ruler who seized power unconstitutionally, regardless of whether their rule was beneficial or oppressive.

“In ancient Greece, a tyrant was not always a bad ruler, just one who took power illegally.”

“The rise of the tyrant in the sixth century BCE often coincided with the breakdown of traditional aristocratic control over the city-state.”

Academic · Formal

Synonyms

usurper

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English tyraunt, tiraunt, tyrant, tyrante, from Old French tyrant, from the addition of a terminal -t to tiran (cp. French tyran) via a back-formation related to the development of French present participles out of the Latin -ans form, from Latin tyrannus (“despot”), from Ancient Greek τύραννος (túrannos, “usurper, monarch, despot”), of uncertain origin.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Domain

Government

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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