English Reference

Word

ulcer

Phoneticsul·cer, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈəɫsɝ/

UK/ˈʌlsɐ/

Countable noun

Definition

n. a painful, open sore on the skin or inside the body that is slow to heal. You often hear about them in the stomach or on the mouth.

n. an open sore on an external or internal surface of the body, caused by a break in the skin or mucous membrane that fails to heal. Often associated with infection, inflammation, or underlying systemic conditions.

Examples

“He had a painful ulcer on his tongue.”

“The doctor explained that stress was not the primary cause of his stomach ulcer, but it certainly made the symptoms worse.”

“Chronic venous insufficiency can lead to the development of a leg ulcer, which requires specialized wound care and compression therapy to facilitate proper healing of the tissue.”

Examples

simple

“He had a painful ulcer on his tongue.”

contextual

“The doctor explained that stress was not the primary cause of his stomach ulcer, but it certainly made the symptoms worse.”

complex

“Chronic venous insufficiency can lead to the development of a leg ulcer, which requires specialized wound care and compression therapy to facilitate proper healing of the tissue.”

Usage

Commonly modified by its location, such as 'stomach', 'mouth', or 'peptic'.

Real-World Examples

“Xylazine also causes necrotic skin ulcers, wounds so deep they can make it down to the bone and are difficult to treat.”
BBC News 18 Oct 2026
“This is wildly common: around one in four of us will get a mouth ulcer (also known as an aphthous ulcer or canker sore) at some point, says Dr Lucy Hooper, private GP and co-founder of Coyne Medical in Fulham.”
BBC 28 Jan 2026
“Some reported that people with mouth ulcers who used SLS-free toothpaste experienced a 70% reduction in ulcers.”
BBC 8 Feb 2017
“Common mouth ulcers, known as aphthous ulcers or canker sores, can bother us all.”
BBC 20 Jan 2016

Etymology

From Old French ulcere, from Latin ulcus. Doublet of ulcus.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

ulcer(B2)

In Literature

Cover for Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcers

Cover shown under fair use for identification and commentary.

Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcers · 1994-01-01 · Non-fiction

Author:
Robert Sapolsky

Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcers is a popular science book about stress. Robert Sapolsky explains why a zebra's brief fright does little harm, while long worry can damage the body and lead to conditions such as an ulcer. The book helps readers see how stress affects their health.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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