ENGLISH
REFERENCE

umpire

n. countable
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈəmˌpaɪɝ// UK //ˈʌmpaɪə// um·pire

n. the person who watches a game to make sure players follow the rules. You see them in sports like tennis, baseball, or cricket.

n. an official who enforces the rules of a game and settles disputes between players. Often used in sports where the official remains relatively stationary, such as tennis or cricket.


SIMPLE

The umpire called the ball out.

CONTEXTUAL

After a long argument on the court, the player finally accepted the umpire's decision and continued the match.

COMPLEX

In professional cricket, the field umpires are supported by a third official who reviews video footage to ensure that every decision is as accurate as possible.

Synonyms
Origin

From a Middle English rebracketing of a noumpere as an oumpere, from Old French nonper (“odd number, not even (as a tie-breaking arbitrator)”), from non (“not”) + per (“equal”), from Latin par (“equal”). Doublet of nonpareil.

Usage

Commonly used in tennis, cricket, and baseball; contrast with 'referee', who typically moves around the field in sports like football or rugby.

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