English Reference

Word

unconsciously

Phoneticsun·con·scious·ly

US/ˌənˈkɑnʃəsɫi/

UK/ʌnkˈɒnʃəsli/

Definition

adv. to do something without realizing it or without thinking about it.

adv. occurring without conscious awareness or deliberate intent. Typically modifies verbs related to physical habits, speech patterns, or emotional reactions.

Examples

“He unconsciously tapped his foot while waiting for the bus.”

“Many people unconsciously mirror the body language of the person they are talking to during a conversation.”

“The witness unconsciously altered her testimony to align with the leading questions posed by the investigators, demonstrating how easily memory can be influenced by external suggestion.”

Examples

simple

“He unconsciously tapped his foot while waiting for the bus.”

contextual

“Many people unconsciously mirror the body language of the person they are talking to during a conversation.”

complex

“The witness unconsciously altered her testimony to align with the leading questions posed by the investigators, demonstrating how easily memory can be influenced by external suggestion.”

Usage

Typically placed before the main verb or at the end of the clause.

Pitfall

He did it unconscious

He did it unconsciously

Learners often use the adjective 'unconscious' (meaning knocked out or asleep) when they need the adverb 'unconsciously' to describe how an action was performed.

Real-World Examples

“As he described in his blog, he had started to unconsciously monitor signals from his body until he became paralysed with fear.”
The Guardian · 1 Mar 2025

Etymology

From un- + consciously, and more rarely, from unconscious + -ly.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

unconsciousAdjectiveunconsciouslyAdverb

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Occasional
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/unconsciously

English Reference