ENGLISH
REFERENCE

undermine

v.
C1 Advanced Oxford US //ˈəndɝˌmaɪn// UK //ˌʌndəmˈaɪn// un·der·mine

v. to make someone or something weaker or less effective, often in a slow or secret way. You use this when someone's confidence or a plan is being ruined bit by bit.

v. to weaken or erode the foundation, authority, or effectiveness of something, often through gradual or insidious means. Transitive — requires a direct object.


SIMPLE

Constant criticism can undermine your confidence.

CONTEXTUAL

The leaked documents threatened to undermine the public's trust in the local government's ability to manage the crisis.

COMPLEX

In philosophical discourse, a single logical inconsistency can undermine an entire metaphysical framework, rendering the subsequent arguments structurally unsound despite their individual rhetorical appeal.

Synonyms
Origin

From under- + mine.

Usage

The verb is transitive and takes a direct object; frequently used with abstract nouns like 'authority', 'confidence', or 'credibility'.

Pitfall

to undermine about the planto undermine the planUndermine is a transitive verb and does not take a preposition before its object.

© 2026 English Reference