ENGLISH
REFERENCE

undermining

adj.
C1 Advanced US //ˈəndɝˌmaɪnɪŋ// UK //ˌʌndəmˈaɪnɪŋ// un·der·min·ing

adj. describing something that slowly makes someone or something else weaker or less confident.

adj. characterised by the gradual weakening or subversion of the effectiveness, power, or ability of someone or something. Often used as a participial adjective to describe actions or behaviors that damage authority or stability.


SIMPLE

His constant criticism had an undermining effect on the team.

CONTEXTUAL

The manager's habit of ignoring his staff's suggestions was undermining the morale of the entire office.

COMPLEX

The spread of misinformation proved to be an undermining force in the democratic process, eroding public trust in established institutions and factual reporting.

Synonyms
Usage

Often appears before nouns like 'effect', 'influence', or 'tactic' to describe a process of gradual damage.

© 2026 English Reference