English Reference

Word

understatement

Phoneticsun·der·state·ment, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈəndɝˌsteɪtmənt/

UK/ˌʌndəstˈeɪtmənt/

Definitions

01making something seem smaller

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a statement that makes something seem less important or serious than it is, often to be funny or polite.

n. a figure of speech or statement that represents something as less significant than it truly is, frequently employed for ironic or understated emphasis.

“To say the marathon was 'a bit tiring' is a huge understatement.”

“Describing the total collapse of the company as a 'minor setback' was a masterclass in corporate understatement.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'to say that... is an understatement'.

Antonyms

exaggerationhyperboleoverstatement

02a style of restraint

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal

n. a style of acting, dressing, or speaking that is simple and not flashy.

n. the quality of being subtle or restrained in presentation, avoiding excessive decoration or emotional display.

“The room was decorated with elegant understatement, using only grey and white.”

“The actor's performance was praised for its quiet understatement, conveying deep grief without a single shout or tear.”

Usage

Uncountable in this sense.

Antonyms

flashinessextravagance

Real-World Examples

“Pyka's planes are sometimes called large drones, but it seems an understatement: they all have 11.5m wingspans.”
BBC News 1 Sept 2026
“This pre-season has been “more calm,” the sporting director, Simon Rolfes, said with some understatement, and even if Alejandro Grimaldo left for Atlético Madrid, life at BayArena is now stable.”
The Guardian 27 Aug 2026

Etymology

From under- + statement or understate + -ment.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference