English Reference

Word

underworld

Phoneticsun·der·world, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈəndɝˌwɝɫd/

UK/ˈʌndəwˌɜːld/

Definitions

01criminal world

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the secret part of society where people are involved in serious crime and illegal business.

n. the collective environment of individuals and organisations engaged in professional or organised crime.

“The police spent years trying to find the leaders of the city's criminal underworld.”

“Investigative journalists often risk their lives to expose the connections between legitimate businesses and the local criminal underworld.”

Synonyms

ganglandcriminality

02mythology

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Religion Literary

n. in ancient stories, the place under the earth where the spirits of the dead go.

n. the mythological or religious realm of the dead, typically conceived as being located beneath the surface of the earth.

“In Greek myths, Orpheus traveled to the underworld to bring back his wife.”

“The epic poem describes the hero's descent into the underworld to seek guidance from the spirits of his ancestors.”

Synonyms

afterlifehadesnetherworld

03gaming

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Informal

n. the part of a video game world that is located underground.

n. the subterranean portion of a game's environment, often featuring distinct mechanics or higher difficulty.

“You need to find a secret tunnel to enter the underworld in this level.”

“Players must navigate the treacherous underworld to collect the rare minerals required for high-level crafting.”

Synonyms

subterranean level

Real-World Examples

“Local media linked the incident to the criminal underworld of Dutch drug lord Jos Leijdekkers, also known as “Bolle Jos” (“Fat Jos”).”
Al Jazeera 1 Sept 2026
“It’s all a grift in some grimy, gaming-adjacent underworld.”
The Guardian 28 Aug 2026

Etymology

From under- + world.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

underworld(B2)

Domains

MythologyReligion

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference