English Reference

Word

unfold

Phoneticsun·fold, stress on the second syllable

US/ənˈfoʊɫd/

UK/ʌnfˈəʊld/

Definitions

01to open something folded

B1 · Intermediate

v. to open something that was folded, like a map, a letter, or a piece of clothing.

v. to open or spread out something that has been folded. Transitive or intransitive use.

“He carefully unfolded the map to see which road they should take.”

“She unfolded the linen napkins with precise movements, ensuring each one was perfectly flat before placing it on the dinner table.”

Synonyms

openspreadunroll

Antonyms

02to develop or happen

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to happen or develop over time, like a story or a series of events.

v. to develop or happen gradually; to be revealed as a sequence of events. Often used for narratives or complex situations.

“We watched the news to see how the dramatic events would unfold.”

“As the investigation began to unfold, several inconsistencies in the witness statements became apparent to the detectives.”

Synonyms

developevolvetranspire

03to reveal details

C1 · Advanced Literary

v. to explain or show something in detail.

v. to reveal or disclose thoughts, information, or a plan in a progressive manner.

“The director began to unfold his vision for the new film project.”

“In his final speech, the philosopher sought to unfold the complex relationship between ethics and modern technology.”

Antonyms

04functional programming

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a way in computer programming to create a list of data from a single value.

n. a higher-order function that generates a data structure from a seed value; the dual of a fold operation.

“You can use an unfold to generate a sequence of numbers starting from one.”

“The developer implemented an unfold to lazily generate the infinite sequence of Fibonacci numbers within the stream processing module.”

Synonyms

anamorphism

Antonyms

foldcatamorphism

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “unfold” in context.

Verb

01. unfold a map

“The hikers stopped to unfold a map and check their current position.”

verb + noun

02. unfold a newspaper

“He sat down at the cafe and began to unfold a newspaper to read the morning headlines.”

verb + noun

03. watch the events unfold

“The world stood still to watch the historic events unfold on television.”

verb + noun + verb

Noun

04. story unfolds

“As the story unfolds, the audience learns that the hero has a secret past.”

noun + verb

05. tragedy unfolds

“A sense of sadness filled the room as the tragedy unfolded before our eyes.”

noun + verb

Adverb

06. dramatically unfold

“Events dramatically unfolded during the live broadcast, surprising the entire audience.”

adv + verb

07. gradually unfold

“The detective's plan will gradually unfold over the next few chapters of the novel.”

adv + verb

08. slowly unfold

“We watched the drama slowly unfold as the truth about the missing money came to light.”

adv + verb

Usage

The verb can be used transitively (to unfold a map) or intransitively (the story unfolds).

Real-World Examples

“As it is, stay with us and we will bring you the results (expected any time between 5am and 8am), as well as all the usual news and reaction as the day unfolds.”
The Guardian 14 Aug 2026
“Fox was in tears watching the action unfold.”
Phys.org 30 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English unfolden, from Old English unfealdan (“to unfold”), equivalent to un- + fold.

From un- + fold (“to confine into a fold or pen”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

VERB

unfold(B2)

ADJECTIVE

Domains

ComputingProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper IntermediateOxford
Updated

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English Reference