ENGLISH
REFERENCE

unlawful

adj.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ənˈɫɔfəɫ// UK //ʌnlˈɔːfəl// un·law·ful

adj. not allowed by the law. You use this to describe actions or things that break official rules or legal standards.

adj. contrary to or prohibited by law; not authorized by legal rules. Often used in formal or legal contexts to describe specific acts rather than a person's general character.


SIMPLE

The judge ruled that the search was unlawful.

CONTEXTUAL

The company faced heavy fines after the court found their hiring practices to be unlawful.

COMPLEX

The tribunal concluded that the detention was unlawful because the authorities failed to provide a valid warrant within the required forty-eight-hour window.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English unlawful; equivalent to un- + lawful.

Usage

Typically used as an attributive adjective before a noun or as a predicative adjective after a linking verb.

Pitfall

He is an unlawful personHe is a criminal / He committed an unlawful actUnlawful usually describes actions, objects, or states (like a 'search' or 'possession'), whereas 'criminal' or 'dishonest' is used to describe a person's character.

© 2026 English Reference