ENGLISH
REFERENCE

unwittingly

adv. manner
C1 Advanced US //ənˈwɪtɪŋɫi// UK //ʌnwˈɪtɪŋli// un·wit·ting·ly

adv. doing something without realizing it or without meaning to. You use this when someone causes a result they did not plan.

adv. without awareness or intention; inadvertently. Often describes an action that leads to an unforeseen or undesirable consequence.


SIMPLE

She unwittingly gave away the secret.

CONTEXTUAL

By clicking the suspicious link, the employee unwittingly allowed malware to infect the entire office network.

COMPLEX

The biographer unwittingly included several anecdotes that were later proven to be fabrications, damaging the book's reputation for historical accuracy.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Origin

From Middle English on-wytyngly, un-wetandly, unweteynglye, unwetinglie, un-wetinglye, unwetyngly, unwitandly, unwitendely, unwitingly, unwittandly, unwityngli, unwityngly, unwytyngeleche, unwytyngli, equivalent to unwitting + -ly or un- + wittingly.

Usage

Typically placed before the verb it modifies or at the end of a clause.

Pitfall

He did it unwittinglylyHe did it unwittinglyLearners sometimes add an extra 'ly' to adverbs that already end in 'ly' as part of their root or suffix structure.

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